真实性是纪录片的生命

【中文摘要】 

一切纪录片都必须真实，这是纪录片存在的基本条件，也是纪录片的优势所在，可以说真实性是纪录片的生命，它是纪录片创作的首要问题。纪录片从诞生之初到现在，经历了一个漫长的过程，从《北方的纳努克》到现在的《迁徙的鸟》，从彭辉的《平衡》，《空山》到梁碧波的《三节草》等等，这些知名的纪录片无庸置凝的都是立足与现实，反映现实。无数事实说明，纪录片若不讲求真实，便会失去观众及人们的信任，其存在的基本条件就不复存在了。因此，一切纪录片工作者都不幸坚决维护纪录片的真实性原则。   

【关键词】   记录片   真实

Abstract

The authenticity is a life of the documentary film

All documentary films must all be true, this is a primary condition of existence of a documentary film, it is the advantage of the documentary film too, we can say that the authenticity is a life of the documentary film, he is primary problem of the existence of the documentary film 。The documentary film has gone through a long course from the beginning emerging to now, from " the paying exerting gram of the North " to the present " bird migrating ", from Peng Hui's " balanced " ," empty mountain " reach " three grass " of BiBo Liang, Wang Hai "  of soldier and  so  on, known documentary film these hold doubt all basing on and reality, reflect reality 。Countless facts prove , do not stress that true , will lose trust of the audience and people in if documentary film, its primary condition existing has passed out of existence 。So, all documentary film workers must all maintain the authenticity principle of the documentary film , this is a journalist's responsibility 。

【keywords】    documentary film     Authenticity

目    录

前    言 ………………………………………………………………………1

1  真实性是纪录片的本质  …………………………………………………2

2  纪录片不真实问题的种种表现  …………………………………………4

2.1 想当然的赋予纪录片的意义和内涵 ………………………………5

2.2 将真实性与艺术性混为一谈 ………………………………………6

2.3 纪录片创作者的道德品质问题 ……………………………………8

3  怎样做到坚持纪录片的真实性  …………………………………………8

3.1 创作者的责任感 ……………………………………………………9

3.2 创作者的职业道德   ………………………………………………10

3.3 坚持事实求是，一切从实际出发   ………………………………11

3.4 加强监督，严肃纪律   ……………………………………………11

4  纪录片真实性的几个关系  ………………………………………………12

4.1 本质真实与现象真实   ……………………………………………13

4.2 真实性与演艺的关系   ……………………………………………13

结    论   ……………………………………………………………………15

致    谢   ……………………………………………………………………16

参考文献   ……………………………………………………………………17

附    注   ……………………………………………………………………18