【摘要】 赵本山的幽默在国内广受欢迎,然而迄今为止尚未被任何已经确立的语言理论所研究,因而本文从预设的角度对赵氏幽默的内在机理进行了阐释。这也是首次运用语言理论对赵氏幽默的系统研究,希望本文能对大众艺术的语言技巧及赵本山对汉语的操纵能力有所展示。本文首先回顾了幽默的先期研究,紧跟着谈到了他们解释赵氏幽默的不足。建立在对赵氏幽默的分析上,笔者介绍了预设分析法,并阐述了资料的收集以及研究方法,然后是详细的预设分析。之后预设的功能以及更好地理解赵氏幽默的启示在文末得以考察。赵本山小品近年来在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上是必不可少的节目,全国上下都十分关注。对赵氏幽默内在机理的研究展示了语言艺术的精髓,汉语的魅力也将得到大的提升。

【关键词】 预设； 幽默； 赵本山小品；




Introduction 9-12
Chapter 1 Previous Studies of Humor 12-25
    1.1 A Brief Review 12-21
        1.1.1 Traditional Rhetoric 12-14
        1.1.2 Cooperative Principle 14-18
        1.1.3 Implicit Space Blending Theory 18-21
    1.2 Limitations of Previous Studies to Account for Zhao’s Humor 21-25
Chapter 2 Humor in Zhao’s Short Comedies: A Presuppositional Analysis 25-44
    2.1 Introduction to Presupposition 25-28
    2.2 Data Collection and Research Methods 28-29
    2.3 Zhao’s Humor: A Presuppositional Analysis 29-44
        2.3.1 Preserved Presupposition 30-33
        2.3.2 Cancelled Presupposition 33-36
        2.3.3 False Presupposition 36-39
        2.3.4 Contradicted Presupposition 39-44
Chapter 3 Zhao’s Humor: Functions and Implications 44-56
    3.1 An Analysis of Presuppositional Functions 44-50
        3.1.1 Self-Disparagement 45-48
        3.1.2 Disparaging Others 48-50
    3.2 Implications For Better Comprehension 50-56
        3.2.1 Particular Presuppositions 51-53
        3.2.2 Guided Presuppositions 53-56
Conclusion 56-58
Bibliography 58-61
Appendix I 61-62
Appendix II 62-63
Abstract 63-68
摘要 68-72
Acknowledgements 72-73
导师及作者简介 73