浅析鲁迅《伤逝》中爱情悲剧的原因

摘  要：《伤逝》是一篇抒情体的短篇小说，是鲁迅先生唯一反映青年男女爱情的作品。它讲述的是两个觉醒的知识分子涓生和子君的恋爱、同居，以至爱情破灭的全过程。故事没有先写他俩的热烈相爱，争取自由的斗争，而是在爱情悲剧发生后，由涓生手记写两人婚后的不幸遭遇和爱情破灭的过程。究其爱情悲剧的原因，我们可以从人物的经历、性格和时代特征中去探寻。作者将这一对青年的爱情故事放置到“五四”退潮后封建思想依然浓重的社会背景中，透过他们的爱情悲剧预示人们要去寻求“新的生路”，给我们这一代青年带来了新的深思。

关键词：觉醒；知识分子；斗争；爱情悲剧的原因；寻求新的生路；深思

Brief Analysis of the Cause of Love Tragedy in Luxun’s Grieving for the Dead

Abstract:Grieving for the Deadis a short lyric novel. It is also the only work of Luxun which reflects the love between young men and young women. What it narrated is the process of the love between two awakening intellectuals----- Juansheng and Zijun, who fell in love and live together, and disillusioned at last. At the beginning of the story, their hot love and struggle for freedom were not written. But after the love tragedy occurs, Juansheng records their misfortunes after their marriage and the disillusioning of the love by handwriting. Investigating the cause of the love tragedy, we can explore it from the characters’ experience, personality and characteristic of times. The author lays this pair of youths’ love story in the background when the feudalism is still strong after “May Fourth Movement” . It is indicated that people should seek for “the new way out” by their love tragedy, which inspires us to do some new deep thinking.

Key word:awakening，intellectuals，struggle，cause of love tragedy，seeking for new way out，deep thinking

目   录

摘  要 1

关键词 1

英文摘要 1

英文关键词 2

一、时代背景导致爱情悲剧 2

（一）社会的沉滞毁灭了这个爱情 2

（二）封建社会里不允许有叛逆者 3

二、人物性格导致爱情悲剧 4

（一）子君懦弱浅薄 4

（二）涓生虚伪自私 5

三、经济打击导致爱情悲剧 7

四、对现代的爱情观的深思 8

（一）树立正确的爱情观 8

（二）树立良好的人生观 8

（三）建立具有经济基础的婚姻 9

五、 结  语 10

参考文献 11

致    谢 12