短翅叶蝉族分类研究进展#
 

摘要：短翅叶蝉族Chiasmini 属半翅目Hemiptera、叶蝉科Cicadellidae、角顶叶蝉亚科Deltocephalinae，已知17 属317 种，分布于世界各地，许多种类是重要的农林业害虫。本文对该族的分类系统、国内外研究历史进行了综述，对分类研究现状进行了分析并提出了今后的研究方向。目前该族全面系统的分类修订尚待完成。今后的研究方向是：通过外部形态、内部解剖构造、超微结构和分子生物学的研究，获取信息资料，明确鉴别特征，订正各级分类单元，记述新的分类单元，进一步丰富世界叶蝉区系。运用比较形态学、分子生物学、支序系统学等研究方法进行系统发育分析，探讨该族与近缘族及族内属种间的亲缘关系。运用GIS 技术进行分布和区划研究；运用支序生物地理学的研究方法进行支序生物地理学分析，探讨地理分布区域等级关系。在上述基础上，综合分析、修订分类系统。
 

关键词：昆虫；叶蝉科；角顶叶蝉亚科；短翅叶蝉族；研究进展；分类

0 引言
短翅叶蝉族 Chiasmini 属半翅目Hemiptera、叶蝉科Cicadellidae、角顶叶蝉亚科Deltocephalinae，已知17 属317 种，分布于世界各地，许多种类是重要的农林业害虫。该族主要特征是：多为短翅型；尾节不具膜质基侧缝；阳茎基与阳茎干常关节相连，阳茎简单，或有1 个长附突与阳茎和连索相关节；产卵器通常超过尾节[1]。本文在前人研究的基础上，对短翅叶蝉族的分类系统、研究历史进行了综述，对分类研究现状进行了分析并提出了今后的研究方向。

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